AIRFRAME RECORD · Bombers & Attack

B-2 Spirit

Northrop Grumman · United States

SERVICE ENTRY1997Modern
INTERACTIVE 3D · DRAG TO ORBIT
BuilderNorthrop Grumman
OriginUnited States
Archive classBombers & Attack
Service entry1997
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01 · TECHNICAL RECORD [1]

AIRFRAME
ANATOMY.

Performance and mechanical data are combined here for a faster, more compact read. Values describe the represented model or nearest clearly identified source variant.

Performance and mechanical specifications for B-2 Spirit
Primary roleStealth strategic bomber
Crew2
ConfigurationLow-observable flying-wing bomber
Powerplant4 × General Electric F118 turbofans
Top speedMach 0.95
Ceiling50,000 ft
Published range6,000+ mi
Length69 ft
Wingspan172 ft
Max weight336,500 lb

02 · SERVICE CHRONOLOGY

FROM ORIGIN
TO LEGACY.

A dated sequence follows the airframe from development through operational use and later evolution. The number of milestones follows the story rather than a fixed template, and each note explains why the event mattered—not only what happened.

  1. ORIGIN

    The first B-2 flew from Palmdale to Edwards after a development program conducted largely out of public view. [1]

  2. DEVELOPMENT

    Combat missions over Yugoslavia demonstrated long-range precision strike from the continental United States. [1]

  3. SERVICE HISTORY

    B-2s flew their first combat missions during the Kosovo campaign, striking from the United States with aerial refueling and returning after sorties lasting more than 30 hours. [1]

  4. CONTEXT & LEGACY

    Afghanistan, Iraq, and later missions demonstrated global-range strike supported by tankers and extensive mission planning. The small fleet makes maintenance, basing, and availability as consequential as individual aircraft performance. [1]

03 · ARCHIVAL IMAGE

THE AIRFRAME
IN CONTEXT.

A documented photograph or archival reference connects the interactive model to a real airframe, operation, or preserved example.

A Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit soars after a refueling mission over the Pacific Ocean on Tuesday, May 30, 2006.
B-2 Spirit original2007-02-20 15:32:12 · U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Bennie J. Davis IIIWikimedia Commons · Public domain · Accessed 29 August 2026VIEW ORIGINAL FILE & RIGHTS RECORD

04 · ARCHIVAL FOOTAGE

THE AIRFRAME
IN MOTION.

A short, rights-screened motion record adds sound, movement, and operational scale without autoplaying or delaying the interactive model.

B-2 Spirit takeoff00:13

A short takeoff study of the B-2 Spirit.

REUSE NOTE Embedded without modification. Commercial editorial reuse remains subject to the source record, non-endorsement, trademark, privacy/publicity, and third-party-rights limitations.

The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

10 August 2017 · Tech. Sgt. Jonathan A. Guzman, U.S. Air ForceDVIDS item page marked PUBLIC DOMAIN · Rights record accessed 29 August 2026VIEW ORIGINAL CLIP & RIGHTS RECORD

05 · VOICES FROM THE RECORD

THE AIRFRAME,
REMEMBERED.

A short, attributed line restores a human voice to the technical record. Period statements and later recollections are identified by the date label and accompanied by a source link.

“It is an airplane that changes the calculus of any adversary.”
Timothy RayU.S. Air Force general and Global Strike commander

Ray emphasized the strategic effect of combining low observability, range, and payload in a small fleet.

READ THE QUOTATION IN CONTEXT

06 · OPERATIONAL FACTS [S]

HOW IT
WORKED.

Focused facts connect the airframe's systems to the way it was built, flown, or used.

  1. 01

    Tailless control

    Split drag rudders, elevons, and digital flight controls replace a conventional vertical and horizontal tail.

  2. 02

    Buried propulsion

    Four engines sit within the wing to reduce exposed shapes and shield hot exhaust.

  3. 03

    Two-person crew

    Automation allows a pilot and mission commander to operate an intercontinental heavy bomber.

  4. 04

    Internal payload

    Two weapons bays carry conventional or nuclear stores without interrupting the smooth external surface.

07 · HISTORICAL FIELD NOTE

WHY IT
MATTERS.

The Spirit’s blended flying-wing shape, radar-absorbing materials, and global range let it penetrate defended airspace for long-range strategic strike missions. With no vertical tail and few conventional reference shapes, the aircraft depends on sophisticated flight controls and meticulous surface maintenance to preserve both stability and low observability. [1]

Reference figures vary by variant, payload, configuration, altitude, test method, and source. Values here are an editorial orientation—not operational or flight-planning data.

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08 · SOURCES & METHOD

TRACE THE
RECORD.

Each numbered citation links to an operator, national museum, manufacturer, or established research institution. The scope note tells you exactly what that source supports, and each entry includes its retrieval date.

  1. 01B-2 Spirit fact sheetU.S. Air Force · Mission, design features, and published specifications · Accessed 27 Aug 2026

Where the represented model and source variant differ, the scope is labelled rather than silently treated as an exact match. Read the editorial policy, report a correction through the legal notice, or review 3D-model provenance in the attribution directory.