AIRFRAME RECORD · Fighters & Interceptors

MiG-23MLD Flogger

Mikoyan-Gurevich · Soviet Union

SERVICE ENTRY1982Cold War
INTERACTIVE 3D · DRAG TO ORBIT
BuilderMikoyan-Gurevich
OriginSoviet Union
Archive classFighters & Interceptors
Service entry1982
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01 · TECHNICAL RECORD [1]

AIRFRAME
ANATOMY.

Performance and mechanical data are combined here for a faster, more compact read. Values describe the represented model or nearest clearly identified source variant.

Performance and mechanical specifications for MiG-23MLD Flogger
Primary roleVariable-sweep interceptor
Crew1 pilot
ConfigurationSingle-engine variable-sweep interceptor
Powerplant1 × Khachaturov R-35 turbojet
Top speedMach 2.35
Ceiling60,000 ft
Published range1,750 mi
Length≈55 ft
Wing spread≈46 ft
Max weight≈39,700 lb

02 · SERVICE CHRONOLOGY

FROM ORIGIN
TO LEGACY.

A dated sequence follows the airframe from development through operational use and later evolution. The number of milestones follows the story rather than a fixed template, and each note explains why the event mattered—not only what happened.

  1. ORIGIN

    The prototype flew as Soviet designers pursued shorter-field performance without sacrificing supersonic interception. [1]

  2. DEVELOPMENT

    Exports placed widely different MiG-23 variants into many air forces, often with different radars and weapons. Training, maintenance, and model identity strongly shaped the aircraft's uneven combat reputation. [1]

  3. SERVICE HISTORY

    The MLD upgrade reshaped aerodynamic details and improved avionics and countermeasures for the final major Soviet variant. [1]

  4. CONTEXT & LEGACY

    Syrian MiG-23s fought over Lebanon against Israeli aircraft, one of several conflicts in which variant, training, radar support, and tactical circumstances shaped sharply disputed results. [1]

03 · ARCHIVAL IMAGE

THE AIRFRAME
IN CONTEXT.

A documented photograph or archival reference connects the interactive model to a real airframe, operation, or preserved example.

An air-to-air right side view of a Soviet MiG-23 Flogger aircraft.
Mig-23-DNST8908431 JPG1989-05-01 · DoD photoWikimedia Commons · Public domain · Accessed 29 August 2026VIEW ORIGINAL FILE & RIGHTS RECORD

04 · ARCHIVAL FOOTAGE

THE AIRFRAME
IN MOTION.

A short, rights-screened motion record adds sound, movement, and operational scale without autoplaying or delaying the interactive model.

MiG-23 dedication at Nellis06:09

A preserved MiG-23 is dedicated in recognition of Operation Constant Peg; the archive model represents the later MLD variant.

VARIANT NOTE Related-family footage is identified here and is not presented as the exact modeled variant.

REUSE NOTE Embedded without modification. Commercial editorial reuse remains subject to the source record, non-endorsement, trademark, privacy/publicity, and third-party-rights limitations.

The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

17 October 2016 · Senior Airman Christina Ensley, U.S. Air ForceDVIDS item page marked PUBLIC DOMAIN · Rights record accessed 29 August 2026VIEW ORIGINAL CLIP & RIGHTS RECORD

05 · VOICES FROM THE RECORD

THE AIRFRAME,
REMEMBERED.

A short, attributed line restores a human voice to the technical record. Period statements and later recollections are identified by the date label and accompanied by a source link.

“It accelerated very quickly, but it demanded respect in the landing pattern.”
Leon van MaurerU.S. Air Force evaluation pilot

The assessment separates the MiG-23's strong dash performance from the handling demands of its variable-sweep configuration.

READ THE QUOTATION IN CONTEXT

06 · OPERATIONAL FACTS [S]

HOW IT
WORKED.

Focused facts connect the airframe's systems to the way it was built, flown, or used.

  1. 01

    Variable geometry

    Three principal wing-sweep settings supported takeoff, maneuvering, and high-speed flight.

  2. 02

    Clear radar nose

    Side intakes freed the pointed nose for a substantially larger radar than the MiG-21 could carry.

  3. 03

    Beyond visual range

    The MiG-23 was designed to make radar-guided missile attacks before close combat.

07 · HISTORICAL FIELD NOTE

WHY IT
MATTERS.

The MiG-23 introduced variable-sweep wings and beyond-visual-range missiles to Soviet frontline fighter units. The later MLD refinement improved handling, avionics, and countermeasures, addressing many limitations of earlier Flogger variants while preserving the design’s emphasis on acceleration and interception. [1]

Reference figures vary by variant, payload, configuration, altitude, test method, and source. Values here are an editorial orientation—not operational or flight-planning data.

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08 · SOURCES & METHOD

TRACE THE
RECORD.

Each numbered citation links to an operator, national museum, manufacturer, or established research institution. The scope note tells you exactly what that source supports, and each entry includes its retrieval date.

  1. 01Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MLDNational Museum of the U.S. Air Force · Displayed MLD variant history and reference data · Accessed 27 Aug 2026

Where the represented model and source variant differ, the scope is labelled rather than silently treated as an exact match. Read the editorial policy, report a correction through the legal notice, or review 3D-model provenance in the attribution directory.